World Civilization Chapter 4

Essay Chapter 4

During the Shang and Zhou periods, a distinctive Chinese indite system came about to solve the problem posed by so many different spoken languages. Chinese languages atomic number 18 tonal. The way they say something depends on the meaning. Some six coke dialects of Chinese are still spoken today, a heritage of many local cultures. To overcome these problems, the Shang and Zhou Chinese unquestionable one written language based on characters, quite of sound. The pictographs of early Shang times resemble crude pictures of an object, human or animal. Over some centuries, they evolved into complex ideographs, in which the characters stand for ideas or concepts. Without a system like this, the Chinese might gather in split into many small countries. Writing helped create the largest ball club on earth, unifying instead of dividing peoples several(a) ancestries, regions, and languages. Chinese writing also reinforced a fuddled feeling of historical continuity and a deep devotion for the past and ones ancestors. It was best for the upper correct to memorize and mater thousands of characters, as swell as master acceptable brushwork skills.

The Olmecs lived along the Gulf of Mexico, and formed the earliest know urban society in Mesoamerica.



Each Olmec city was credibly ruled by a powerful chieftain who do alliances with new(prenominal) chiefs. Olmec cities reflected engineering genius. The Olmecs created remarkable architecture and art, as well as a writing system. By 650 B.C.E., the Olmecs had certain perhaps the first simple hieroglyphic writing in the Americas, which influenced other Mesoamerican people like the Mayans. Unlike Mesopotamia, where writing developed from commercial needs, Mesoamerican writing kept records of kings, rituals, and the calendar, much as writing did in Egypt. The developing region required critical measurement of calendar years and time cycles, which fostered the development of maths and writing. Although Olmec society disappeared eventually, the...If you want to get a full essay, recite it on our website: Orderessay



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