Counseling Theory

Counseling and TherapyIntroductionCounseling is a procedure for the provision of support and development of a somebody s character or self-image through the creation or identification of possible explanations of the emotional and psychological problems that obstructs and perplexes objectiveness of the psyche touch . It includes offering expert opinion as well as plans to address the identified problems . It does not of deprivation go for straight and correct answers but provides alternative perspectives that give ear as guidance for a problematic person to crystalise his or her protest problem . Problems that emanate from sense experience s constitution whether emotional or psychological tin can eventually be resolved however by the person concerned because these argon matters and choices that ar internally pro cessed What other flock including the advocator can do and control are only the outer environment or social context which can be arranged to reinforce the desired change . In the reverse , the solution to problems is a matter of personal choicePsychotherapyStarting from the pleasure ablee , humans avoid pain because it is a panic to their lives . In contrast , they desire for pleasure to enjoy vivification . This eternal pursuit for pleasure creates imbalances among humans . Sigmund Freud categorically class pleasure as either sex or pugnacity , the deuce primitive urges that influence the development of an individual s spirit which starts from puerility (Jarvis , M and Russell , 2002 . Psychoanalytic Therapy emphasizes the dynamics of the interplay between the cognizant and un conscious(p)(p) psyche of a person and the external world . It focalizees on personality or how the person prefers to behave . A person s psychological make-up always works in the consciou s and the unconscious levels representing a ! person s whole being .

This is manifested in the reference work and direction of energy expression of a person , the rational functions that enable us to decide and judge , the processing of affirm and the ability to organize actions according to plan or fashioning alternative course of actions (Bayne , R , 1997 ) Procedures for psychotherapy involve want the patterns or significant events that may have influence a client s present troubles . These events play a critical repose in the psychological make up and maladaptive conducts of clientsCognitive-Behavioral TherapyCognitive-Behavioral Therapy nidus on port which is an observable activity or tendency of a person in relati on or serve to his environment based on his preconceptions and fellow feeling of the slew at hand . Thus , behavior is a presentment of one s personality . It follows that cognitive behaviorism and the social tuition opening as the framework for the development of personality and behavior . character development coincides with cognitive and social developmentIn cognitive psychology , a person is a like a scientist who constructs his own understanding of the world around him . In which case , inbuilt differences in gene characteristics affects how we will understand the environment we are in . However , the environment remains as its major source of learning that shapes one s personality . As such , confederacy as a learning and context shapes the behavior of a person (Dale , O , 2005 , p...If you want to get a spacious essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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